Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$P\leq \frac{ab}{2\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$ (thay vào điều kiện $2b\leq ab+4\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\geq 2a$- cũng luôn đúng)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{2b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}=7\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{2}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow3x+2y+2z=7\)

\(C=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{9}{2x+z}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}\)

\(C\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{x+y+2x+z+y+z}=\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;1\right)\)

Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có: 

\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

Ta có: P= \(2a+3b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}\) = \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot a}=2\)

             \(\text{​​}\text{​​}\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\cdot b}=4\)

Do đó: P \(\ge2+4+5=11\)

Vậy: P(min)=11  khi:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right..\)

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki:

\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lại có do \(a;b;c\ge0\) nên:

\(a^2+2b^2\le a^2+2\sqrt{2}ab+2b^2=\left(a+\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}\le a+\sqrt{2}b\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;0;0\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(a;b\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+2\sqrt{2}ab\ge a^2+2b^2\)

\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\dfrac{1}{6^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=x$

$\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\geq y$

$\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\geq z$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn ta được:

$P\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1$ 

Vậy $P_{\min}=1$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}$